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主轴承油气密封操作说明

2025-09-15

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肖力

在第二道密封和第三道密封之间,保持一定的压力。保护主轴承密封。

唇形密封正向开启压力3Bar,反向打翻压力4.5Bar。(因此,当土仓压力大于3Bar时,这是需要油气密封系统为主轴承密封提供背压。)

关键元件:

1、安全阀,防止压力过高。

2、压力传感器。实时监测油气密封压力。

3、液位计:监测高低液位。

操作流程:

在盾构机土仓压力小于或等于3.0bar时,油气密封系统不工作,但需要向主驱动第三道密封腔加注齿轮油,操作步骤如下:

在盾构机土仓压力超过3.0bar时,油气密封系统才开始调试并工作,调试步骤如下:

注意事项:

安全阀压力设置在2.8bar,防止进气压力过高,损坏唇形密封;

压力传感器实时监测系统中的压力;

高低液位传感器提示加入齿轮油的时间;

气罐液位计提示加入的齿轮油量。

常见故障:

充油球阀忘记关闭。持续注油,齿轮油进入泄露腔。

进油球阀,气阀均关闭,充油球阀打开后,透明软管炸裂。

来源:盾构TBM新时代

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深沟球轴承|美国优必稀轴承