Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 83
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 240
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 83
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 24
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
2025-12-11
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 83
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant APP_ID - assumed 'APP_ID'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Notice
Message: Use of undefined constant SEC_KEY - assumed 'SEC_KEY'
Filename: database/translate.php
Line Number: 88
Backtrace:
File: D:\database\translate.php
Line: 88
Function: _error_handler
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\views\news\knowledgePage.php
Line: 27
Function: lang
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\application\controllers\news.php
Line: 248
Function: view
File: D:\wwwroot\upx-usa.com\index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
能有效地阻挡尾水管中的水从主轴与顶盖之间的间隙上溢,防止水轮机导轴承及顶盖被淹,保障轴承和机组的正常运行。

主要由活动环、固定环、密封环、旋转抗磨环、压紧弹簧及冷却水系统等组成。

利用主轴密封供水(13~15bar)压住尾水(7~11bar);流进密封内环的水将自流漫过密封的上部,通过顶盖上的排水管将水排至集水廊道;流进外环的水则与尾水相抵,由于冷却供水压力高于尾水来的压力,起到密封的作用。




来源:抽水蓄能与储能技术
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